久久亚洲国产成人影院-久久亚洲国产的中文-久久亚洲国产高清-久久亚洲国产精品-亚洲图片偷拍自拍-亚洲图色视频

Global EditionASIA 中文雙語Fran?ais
Culture
Home / Culture / News and Feature

Cultural laws in focus

China Daily | Updated: 2018-03-04 10:17
Share
Share - WeChat
Students read attentively in Tonglu county, Zhejiang province's 24-hour library. [Photo provided to China Daily]

The last two years have seen a rise in legislation on the subject

China's legislation on culture is in the fast lane. The past two years have seen a slew of new laws and regulations being introduced and coming into effect, including the Film Industry Promotion Law, the Public Cultural Service Guarantee Law and the Public Library Law.

Regulated by legislation instead of departmental rules or "red-letterhead documents", cultural development in China is now governed by the rule of law.

So, questions arise as to what influences these new pieces of legislation will exert on the pattern of government management, the development of the cultural industry and the country's cultural life. Also, among the concerns is what other culture-related legislation is in store.

A People's Daily reporter spoke to Professor Liu Binjie, the chairman of the National People's Congress Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee.

For a long time, China's legislation on culture was confined to the Cultural Heritage Protection Law, the Intangible Cultural Heritage Law and a limited number of such laws. But recent years have seen a rise in culture-related legislation. Why is there such a legislative ramp-up on the culture front where legislation is often deemed difficult?

Culture represents the spirit of a country and nation. Cultural development is a vital aspect of the "Five-Pronged Overall Plan" for developing Chinese socialism. Since its 18th National Congress in 2012, the Communist Party of China has attached great importance to legislation on culture. The NPC has accordingly precipitated the legislation process with close cooperation from the NPC Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee, the Ministry of Culture, the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film, and Television, and the Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council. In the past few years, we have doubled the number of laws on culture, making legislation on culture a highlight of the incumbent NPC's work.

We have also made technical breakthroughs in the legislation process. The difficulty of making culture-related laws lies in its relationship with ideology, government responsibility, civil rights, the public service system, and the public.

Take the Public Cultural Service Guarantee Law as an example. It has Chinese characteristics because public services in other countries are not comprehensive public cultural services like China's. The unprecedented piece of legislation represents a legislative innovation that aims to keep China's cultural development on the right track. Since we put the people's interest first in terms of cultural development, we should also highlight public cultural services. Legislation needs to reflect the government's responsibility toward public cultural services, meet the people's needs, and at the same time conform to the political, financial, economic and social environment. Legislation is about balancing conflicts and relations and finding mutual ground.

The Public Library Law is another example of legislative innovation with Chinese characteristics. To begin with, the law prioritizes government initiative, making it the obligation of all levels of governments above the county level to provide library services to the public. Second, the law encourages social engagement. China has a long-standing tradition of reading in which reputable and liberal-minded gentlemen in the past cultivated the habit of collecting and donating books. Reaching out to people from all walks of life in society will enrich the public reading experience. Third, the law establishes the provision of services for everyone as the primary purpose of public libraries. Free access, open-toall, and guarantee of the public right to read are the outstanding elements in the law. Fourth and last, the law incorporated a set of metrics to evaluate the public libraries' operation that can't be seen in any other laws. The quality of the service is a key factor in employee performance, and, so, funding and wages eliminate the possibility of public libraries turning into bureaucratic institutions that serve few people or nobody at all. These legislative innovations demonstrated Chinese characteristics.

The Public Library Law is set to come into effect this year, while the Film Industry Promotion Law and the Public Cultural Service Guarantee Law is in effect for almost a year. What does the NPC know about the social ramifications of these laws?

In general, these laws are critically acclaimed. Comments are fourfold. First, they reflected what Article 22 of the Constitution said about protecting cultural rights. Second, they provided legal grounds for public cultural services which allow responsible governmental institutions like the State Council and municipal governments to make and carry out policies. Third, they provided tangible guarantees of cultural rights. Fourth, they incorporated the rule of law in cultural undertakings, which is a step forward for advancing the rule of law nationwide.

To put it more specifically, the Public Cultural Service Guarantee Law and the Public Library Law have successfully raised the standards of public cultural services. To begin with, these laws have enabled municipal governments to budget for public cultural service expenses. In addition, construction of public libraries above county level, including college libraries and corporate libraries, has sped up and is poised to meet Ministry of Culture standards in one or two years. At last, services have improved owing to the new metrics that motivated the employees. The Film Industry Promotion Law also proved to be conducive by diversifying investment channels and making regulations more transparent. We have reason to believe that there will be continued progress made in public cultural services and the cultural industry as we enforce these laws.

What other culture-related laws are to be drafted or amended?

As we are entering the New Era, we need to implement the Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era and carry out high-quality legislation. The NPC and its standing committees is ramping up legislation on culture in an effort to provide a strong legal bedrock for meeting the need for a better life. The Cultural Industry Promotion Law, having gone through a few years of research and drafting, has now reached the eighth draft and is being considered for review in two years. The Cultural Industry Promotion Law is the center of concern of many in light of the critical role the cultural industry plays in overall economic development. The law is critical.

Amendment of the Copyright Law is listed in this NPC's legislation plan. We have encountered updates of the status quo, mainly the development of big data technology, which demand readjustment in issues like internet streaming services, major event broadcasting rights, and how to protect the copyright of news. The latest draft has been submitted to the State Council for deliberation.

Amendment of the Cultural Heritage Protection Law is on our agenda. We will adhere to principles proposed in the 19th CPC National Congress of creative transformation and innovative development, in order to protect and partake of our cultural heritage.

Legislation on the culture market is being considered. The current market is characterized by flawed regulations that resulted in the influx of counterfeit products. We need laws specifically made for the culture products market that provides legal underpinnings for industrial, official, commercial and communication activities.

Most Popular
Top
BACK TO THE TOP
English
Copyright 1995 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
主站蜘蛛池模板: 777色狠狠一区二区三区 | 日韩 欧美 中文 亚洲 高清 在线 | 午夜看毛片 | 欧美日韩一区二区三区在线观看 | 一本一本久久a久久精品综合麻豆 | 国产高清一国产免费软件 | 日本午夜精品 | 性盈盈影院在线观看 | 国产免费麻豆 | 日本不卡不码高清免费观看 | 99这里只有精品66视频 | 成人影院午夜久久影院 | 欧美成人看片一区二区三区尤物 | 久久亚洲一级毛片 | 一级片美女 | 亚洲国产成人最新精品资源 | 色偷偷亚洲精品一区 | 欧美精品午夜毛片免费看 | 18在线观看国内精品视频 | 国产亚洲自拍一区 | 成年人网站免费视频 | 大香伊蕉国产短视频69 | 怡红院最新免费全部视频 | 欧美真人视频一级毛片 | 久精品在线观看 | 亚洲精品无码不卡在线播放he | 欧美精品亚洲精品日韩 | 91成人啪国产啪永久地址 | 欧美一级毛片免费高清的 | 免费公开视频人人人人人人人 | 国产五区| 91精品91久久久久久 | 美女黄色在线看 | 成人国产精品视频频 | 在线观看毛片视频 | 亚洲欧美日本在线 | 欧美在线观看高清一二三区 | 免费福利入口在线观看 | 亚洲加勒比久久88色综合1 | 亚洲爱爱爱 | 国产三级精品三级国产 |