www射-国产免费一级-欧美福利-亚洲成人福利-成人一区在线观看-亚州成人

US EUROPE AFRICA ASIA 中文
Business / Opinion

China needs a culture of creative innovation

By Timothy Beardson (China Daily) Updated: 2014-06-30 07:02

Here are several tools by which we can measure the level of innovation in a country. In China there is often a focus on numbers of patents, university graduates and scientific papers.

The authorities have set quantitative targets for patents as a measure of innovation, and the number granted has subsequently increased. However, a recent European Chamber of Commerce in China paper has shown that the number of invention patents, which represent innovative advances, is substantially lower than the number of utility patents, which represent incremental adjustments. Moreover, there are a worrying number of malicious patent grants that appear to be aimed at litigation gains. There is also a higher proportion of foreign to domestic patent filings than elsewhere.

Subsidizing domestic entities to file patents does not encourage quality but quantity. China's emphasis on patent quantity targets can have the effect of undermining the development of patent culture. Five year plans and numerical targets can damage the flowering of innovation in society.

Official attention has turned to scientific papers. It is felt that China must produce more research papers. The difficulty here yet again is that this policy encourages the publication of lower quality work. In 2012, China produced the world's second largest number of research papers, but 18 of the world's top 20 paper-publishing countries had their papers more frequently cited than China's.

China is now the largest car market in the world. We might expect this to allow domestic industry to demonstrate a gathering innovation. However, domestic brand passenger cars have steadily lost market share for some years. By early this year, they were down to 23 per cent. China doesn't have one globally competitive auto brand. No Chinese car has yet been certified for sale in the United States. A partner in the US consultancy Booz & Co said in April that "the industrial policy of trying to build up a capable, competent, world-class Chinese automotive industry has been in place for decades and it has essentially failed".

China needs a culture of creative innovation

China needs a culture of creative innovation

Top 10 cities with best air quality inChina

Top 10 most innovative companies in world

Previous Page 1 2 Next Page

Hot Topics

Editor's Picks
...
...
主站蜘蛛池模板: 老司机午夜性生免费福利 | 精品视自拍视频在线观看 | 亚洲精品专区一区二区欧美 | 亚洲综合视频网 | 国产激情一区二区三区成人91 | 精品videosex性欧美 | 色www永久免费网站国产 | 国产精品视频久久久久久 | 欧美一区二区三区精品影视 | 成视频年人黄网站免费 | 欧美ppp | 久久狠狠一本精品综合网 | 欧美三级香港三级日本三级 | 亚洲三级免费观看 | 狠狠色丁香婷婷综合久久来 | 国产国语在线播放视频 | 99精品免费久久久久久久久日本 | 人成免费a级毛片 | 波多野结衣一级视频 | 久在草在线| 91成人软件 | 美女张开腿黄网站免费 | 国产欧美综合精品一区二区 | 免费色网址 | 成人区精品一区二区不卡亚洲 | 国产一区在线看 | 久久手机在线视频 | 国产亚洲精品成人婷婷久久小说 | 步兵精品手机在线观看 | 成人国产精品免费网站 | 日本高清免费视频色www | 香蕉视频黄色在线观看 | 美国一级毛片完整高清 | 欧美videos极品 | 国产成人精品亚洲日本语音 | 亚洲午夜综合网 | 久久r视频 | 成人欧美一区二区三区视频 | 最新国产午夜精品视频成人 | 色综合日韩 | 国产精品hd免费观看 |