久久亚洲国产成人影院-久久亚洲国产的中文-久久亚洲国产高清-久久亚洲国产精品-亚洲图片偷拍自拍-亚洲图色视频

  Home>News Center>World
         
 

Kyoto Protocol clears key hurdle in Russia
(Agencies)
Updated: 2004-10-23 08:59

Russia's lower house of parliament ratified the Kyoto Protocol on cutting greenhouse gases Friday, all but ensuring the sweeping environmental pact will go into effect after years of delays.

global warming,kyoto protocol
Steam and smoke rise from cooling towers on the outskirts of Moscow, Friday, Oct. 22, 2004. Russia's lower house of parliament ratified the Kyoto Protocol on global warming Friday, moving the sweeping environmental pact to the threshold of taking effect and marking a major victory in the worldwide campaign to cut down on greenhouse gases. [AP]
Russia's ratification is the final acceptance needed among major industrial countries after the treaty was rejected by the United States, which alone accounted for 36 percent of carbon dioxide emissions in 1990. The pact will apply only to nations that ratify it.

Despite earlier protests from top Russian officials that the pact would hobble Russia's humming economy, the State Duma voted 334-73 vote to ratify the treaty, which gives leading industrial nations eight years to cut collective emissions of six key greenhouse gases to 5.2 percent below 1990 levels. Russia and other industrial nations are to stabilize emissions.

The treaty still must be approved by Russia's upper house and President Vladimir Putin, which is all but certain. The pact, which was negotiated in 1997 as part of a campaign to address global warming, would take effect 90 days after Russia notified the United Nations of its ratification.

With the United States staying out, Russia was the last hope for the treaty's supporters of getting the necessary 55 countries accounting for at least 55 percent of global emissions in 1990. Russia accounted for 17 percent of emissions, second to the United States.

Japan, Germany and other industrial nations already adopted the treaty. The United States and Australia were only other major countries to reject it.

The lopsided vote in the State Duma underlined the domination that Putin has over the legislature and belied the doubts voiced earlier by lawmakers and top Russian officials, including presidential adviser Andrei Illarionov. Putin vowed in May to speed up ratification in return for the European Union's support of Russia's bid to join the World Trade Organization.

The protocol "gives us financial opportunities," said lawmaker Valery Zubov of the Kremlin-backed United Russian party, which dominates the Duma. "It depends only on us if we will make the most of it."

But communist legislator Petr Romanov, who voted against the treaty, said the pact's strictures would slow economic growth. "It threatens the economic security of Russia," he said.

Officials at the headquarters of the European Union, which has long pressured Russia to adopt the pact, celebrated with Russian champagne upon learning of the vote.

"The Kyoto Protocol may not be perfect, but it is the only effective tool that is available to the international community," said Romano Prodi, president of the European Commission, the EU's administrative body.

Environmental groups criticized the United States and Australia for not ratifying the pact and pledged to push for deeper cuts in gas emissions at the next round of international climate talks that begin in December.

"Russian ratification and entry into force demonstrates the political will, globally, to tackling this urgent and enormous problem," said Jennifer Morgan of the conservation group WWF. "The enemies of Kyoto must be drowning in their sorrows today."

In an interview last week with a German newspaper, Russia's minister for economic development and trade, German Gref, predicted the treaty would help Russia reduce wasteful energy consumption and increase investment in its industry.

The pact allows any developed nation to earn credits toward its Kyoto commitment by investing in emissions reduction projects in other developed countries, such as Russia.

A top candidate for such help would be the Russian electricity monopoly, Unified Energy System, which accounts for nearly 30 percent of the country's total emissions.

Under the treaty, countries also will be able to sell unused emissions credits to nations that exceed their limits, a provision designed to encourage investment in improved control technologies.

In addition, the pact provides for emission credits for forests that soak up carbon dioxide.

In 2001, negotiators agreed that signatory countries would face mandatory consequences for failing to meet their targets. Countries that miss their emission targets would be excluded from "emissions trading " — the buying and selling of the right to pollute — while a panel to be set up by member governments would address alleged violations.

Russia's first deputy prime minister, Alexander Zhukov, has said restrictions imposed by the pact won't affect Russia's economic growth because even after a five-year recovery, the collapse of Soviet-era industry in the 1990s has left its emissions some 30 percent below the pact's baseline.

The next round of international climate talks is scheduled for December in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and negotiations on greenhouse gas emissions after 2012 are due to start next year.



 
  Today's Top News     Top World News
 

Economy grows 9.1% in third quarter

 

   
 

Pit disater set to be nation's worst this year

 

   
 

Draft property rights law to be discussed

 

   
 

Beijing adopts much debated traffic rules

 

   
 

Nation to send solar telescope up to space

 

   
 

Chinese seek justice before Japanese court

 

   
  Kyoto Protocol clears key hurdle in Russia
   
  Margaret Hassan in video appeal for release
   
  7 killed in US air raids on Fallujah
   
  Britain agrees to move troops closer to Baghdad
   
  Israel missile strike kills Hamas leader
   
  Annan backs stem cell studies, differs with Bush
   
 
  Go to Another Section  
 
 
  Story Tools  
   
  News Talk  
  Are the Republicans exploiting the memory of 9/11?  
Advertisement
         
主站蜘蛛池模板: 一本久道久久综合婷婷五 | 久久一本色道综合 | 久久精品99精品免费观看 | 国产不卡影院 | 美女视频永久黄网站免费观看韩国 | 国产香蕉国产精品偷在线观看 | 美女a毛片 | 国产成人精品久久一区二区三区 | 最新理论三级中文在线观看 | 九九在线偷拍视频在线播放 | 精品欧美日韩一区二区三区 | 亚洲国产成人久久笫一页 | 亚洲第99页 | 飘花国产午夜精品不卡 | 亚洲高清自拍 | 亚洲欧美v视色一区二区 | 国产手机在线视频放线视频 | 久草小视频 | 亚洲伦 | 华人黄网站 | 国产精品欧美韩国日本久久 | 美国毛片毛片全部免费 | 亲子乱子伦xxxxxinin | 玖玖影院在线观看 | 一级特黄特色的免费大片视频 | 2021国产精品系列一区二区 | 日本一级毛片视频无遮挡免费 | 免费播放巨茎人妖不卡片 | 精品毛片视频 | 国产一级黄色 | 一级片在线播放 | 精品久久久久国产免费 | 一级毛片免费在线播放 | 欧美大片aaa | 久久88香港三级台湾三级中文 | 久色tv| 成人18免费网站 | 中文字幕一区二区三区视频在线 | 免费观看成为人视频 | 精品午夜寂寞黄网站在线 | 日韩精品一区在线观看 |