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A Schoolboy with a fascination for Poland and wildlife has uncovered
several significant errors in the latest - the fifteenth - edition of the
Encyclopaedia Britannica.
Lucian George, 12, a pupil at Highgate Junior School in North London,
was delving into the volumes
on Poland and wildlife in Central Europe when he noted the mistakes.
The first was the assertion by the internationally acclaimed reference
book that the small town of Chochim, in which two battles were fought
between the Poles and the Ottoman Empire, now lies in Moldova.
"Wrong," said Lucian, "Chochim is in Ukraine."
Carefully noting the page and column of each error, the boy continued
his investigations of the 32-volume tome like a diligent sub-editor.
In volume 25, page 934, column 2, the encyclopaedia states that the
European bison, or wisent, may
be found only in the Bialowieza Forest in Poland, which is also incorrect.
"The European bison also inhabit the southern mountains of Poland,
Russia, Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine, eastern Slovakia and the Romanian
Carpathians," Lucian said.
Far from being the school swot, Lucian, who spends his evenings
watching The Simpsons and chatting on the internet, made the discoveries
thanks to his interest in his Polish roots. His mother, Elizabeth, is
Polish and every year he spends a month on a farm in Yamy, southwest
Poland.
"He has always been fascinated by Polish history. On the farm he has
long chats with his 90-year-old great-grandmother about how she survived
the pogroms of the Nazis."
Ten days ago, the Encyclopaedia Britannica, which was first issued by
the Society of Gentlemen in Scotland between 1768 and 1777 in Edinburgh,
wrote to Lucian.
Anita Wolff, the senior editor, thanked him for "pointing out several
errors and misleading statements" and promised that a geography editor was
working on a "major revision of our Poland coverage" and would make the
changes as requested.
In spite of the mistakes, Lucian said he still considered the
encyclopaedia to be the single best source of information.
The errors, too, while serious, were arguably less egregious than one in the first
volume, which declared California to be an island.
The Encyclopaedia Britannica was founded in 1768 in Edinburgh by Colin
Macfarquhar, a printer, and Andrew Bell, an engraver, with the first
edition published one section at a time over a three-year period.
(BBC) |
一名癡迷于波蘭和野生動(dòng)植物的學(xué)童發(fā)現(xiàn)最新版（第15版）《大英百科全書》中有幾處明顯錯(cuò)誤。
12歲的盧西恩·喬治是倫敦北部海格特小學(xué)的學(xué)生，他在鉆研波蘭和中歐野生動(dòng)植物卷時(shí)注意到這些錯(cuò)誤。
第一處錯(cuò)誤是這本受到國(guó)際認(rèn)可的百科全書中說(shuō)，波蘭與奧斯曼帝國(guó)曾經(jīng)兩度交戰(zhàn)的小鎮(zhèn)霍希姆位于摩爾多瓦。
“錯(cuò)了，霍希姆在烏克蘭。”盧西恩說(shuō)。
每發(fā)現(xiàn)一處錯(cuò)誤，盧西恩都會(huì)仔細(xì)標(biāo)注錯(cuò)誤的頁(yè)碼和卷數(shù)，他像一位勤奮的助理編輯一樣孜孜不倦地研究這部32卷的大作。
《大英百科全書》第25卷934頁(yè)第2欄中寫到，歐洲野牛僅在波蘭比亞沃維耶扎森林生活，這一點(diǎn)也是錯(cuò)誤的。
盧西恩說(shuō)：“歐洲野牛還分布于波蘭南部山區(qū)﹑俄羅斯﹑立陶宛﹑白俄羅斯、烏克蘭、東斯洛伐克及羅馬尼亞境內(nèi)的咯爾巴阡山區(qū)。”
盧西恩并非一個(gè)刻苦讀書的孩子，晚上他經(jīng)常看《辛普森一家》，并上網(wǎng)聊天。他能夠有如此發(fā)現(xiàn)歸功于他的波蘭淵源。他母親伊麗莎白是波蘭人。每年他都要在波蘭西南部亞彌的農(nóng)場(chǎng)住上一個(gè)月。
“他對(duì)波蘭歷史十分著迷。在農(nóng)場(chǎng)時(shí)，他會(huì)和90歲的曾祖母長(zhǎng)時(shí)間閑談?dòng)嘘P(guān)她是如何從納粹大屠殺中生還的事情。”
10天前，《大英百科全書》致函盧西恩。該書由蘇格蘭紳士協(xié)會(huì)于1768至1777年間在愛丁堡出版。
《大英百科全書》資深編輯安尼塔·沃爾夫（在信中）感謝盧西恩“指出了嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤和令人誤解的陳述”，并允諾一位地理編輯正在對(duì)“波蘭卷做大修訂”，并將按（盧西恩的）要求改正。
盧西恩說(shuō)盡管百科全書中出現(xiàn)了一些錯(cuò)誤，他仍然認(rèn)為這部書是唯一最好的信息來(lái)源。
這些錯(cuò)誤雖然嚴(yán)重，但和第1卷中誤把加利福尼亞當(dāng)成一座島嶼的錯(cuò)誤相比，相對(duì)輕一些。
1768年，印刷工科林·麥克法夸爾和刻版工安德魯·貝爾在愛丁堡創(chuàng)辦了《大英百科全書》。他們花了三年時(shí)間陸續(xù)將第一版（3卷）出版發(fā)行。
（中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)站譯） |
Updated: 2005-01-27 11:23
