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民意調(diào)查:中國(guó)國(guó)際影響力50年內(nèi)趕上美國(guó)
[ 2006-10-12 16:47 ]

Asians see the United States losing its undisputed international influence in 50 years to possibly China amid waning trust in Washington to act responsibly in the world, a poll showed.

Asians see the United States losing its undisputed international influence in 50 years to possibly China amid waning trust in Washington to act responsibly in the world, a poll showed.

The study is carried out by the Chicago Council on Global Affairs (CCGA), an independent US think tank.

In the immediate term, US power in the eyes of Asians remains secure.

In half a century, however, a majority in all countries covered by the poll -- China, India, South Korea and the United States -- believed "another nation" will become as powerful or surpass the United States in power.

"There is a clear agreement across the board that over the next half century Asians see the United States no more the sole superpower that it is or considered to be today," CCGA president Marshall Bouton told a news conference in Washington.

The survey did not specify in its questions which nation people believe will match or overtake the United States.

"We can only infer what nation people had in mind when they answered that question," Bouton said. When asked whether it was China, he said "I guess so."

China has become a global manufacturing power and is already displacing the United States as the primary trading partner for many nations.

China has also amassed the world's largest trade surplus and world's largest foreign exchange reserves.

Asians, according to the survey, were quite comfortable with the rise of China.

Trust in the United States to act responsibly in the world is "low," according to the poll.


(Agencies)

一項(xiàng)民意調(diào)查顯示,隨著亞洲人對(duì)美國(guó)政府逐漸喪失信任,他們認(rèn)為,在未來(lái)50年內(nèi),美國(guó)無(wú)可匹敵的國(guó)際影響力可能將受到中國(guó)的挑戰(zhàn)。

這項(xiàng)調(diào)查是由美國(guó)獨(dú)立智囊機(jī)構(gòu)芝加哥全球事務(wù)委員會(huì)開(kāi)展的。

但從目前來(lái)看,美國(guó)在亞洲人心目中的地位仍然不可取代。

然而,這項(xiàng)在中國(guó)、印度、韓國(guó)和美國(guó)進(jìn)行的調(diào)查表明,大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為,在未來(lái)半個(gè)世紀(jì)內(nèi),"另一個(gè)國(guó)家"將會(huì)變得很強(qiáng)大,或是會(huì)超過(guò)美國(guó)。

芝加哥全球事務(wù)委員會(huì)主任馬歇爾·鮑頓在華盛頓召開(kāi)的新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上說(shuō):"有一點(diǎn)可以肯定,亞洲人認(rèn)為,在半個(gè)世紀(jì)后,美國(guó)將不再是世界上唯一的超級(jí)強(qiáng)國(guó)。"

但調(diào)查中并沒(méi)有涉及人們認(rèn)為具體哪個(gè)國(guó)家將能與美國(guó)相媲美或能超過(guò)美國(guó)等問(wèn)題。

鮑頓說(shuō):"我們只能從人們的回答中進(jìn)行推斷。"當(dāng)被問(wèn)及這個(gè)國(guó)家是不是中國(guó)時(shí),鮑頓說(shuō):"我認(rèn)為是。"

中國(guó)已成為全球制造業(yè)大國(guó),并且取代美國(guó)成為很多國(guó)家的最大貿(mào)易伙伴。

此外,中國(guó)擁有世界上最大的貿(mào)易順差和外匯儲(chǔ)備。

調(diào)查顯示,亞洲人對(duì)于中國(guó)的崛起并不感到擔(dān)憂。

另外,人們對(duì)美國(guó)政府的信任感降低。


(英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津姍姍編輯)

 

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