如何翻譯“加強(qiáng)黨的執(zhí)政能力建設(shè)”
[ 2006-10-27 18:04 ]
作者：丁衡祁
中共中央關(guān)于加強(qiáng)黨的執(zhí)政能力建設(shè)的決定：中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第十六屆中央委員會(huì)第四次全體會(huì)議，全面分析了當(dāng)前的形勢(shì)和任務(wù)，著重研究了加強(qiáng)黨的執(zhí)政能力建設(shè)的若干重大問(wèn)題，作出如下決定。“我們黨要帶領(lǐng)全國(guó)各族人民全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)，實(shí)現(xiàn)繼續(xù)推進(jìn)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)、完成祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一、維護(hù)世界和平與促進(jìn)共同發(fā)展這三大歷史任務(wù)，必須大力加強(qiáng)執(zhí)政能力建設(shè)。”
黨的執(zhí)政能力指的是什么？
第十六屆中央委員會(huì)第四次全體會(huì)議的決定指出：“黨的執(zhí)政能力，就是黨提出和運(yùn)用正確的理論、路線、方針、政策和策略，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)制定和實(shí)施憲法和法律，采取科學(xué)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)制度和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)方式，動(dòng)員和組織人民依法管理國(guó)家和社會(huì)事務(wù)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化事業(yè)，有效治黨治國(guó)治軍，建設(shè)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家的本領(lǐng)。”很顯然，這里指的是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、動(dòng)員和組織的能力。這是由我們黨的性質(zhì)所決定的：
The
Communist Party is the sole party in power in China.
The CPC is the vanguard
of the Chinese working class, the faithful representative of the interests of
the Chinese people of all ethnic groups and the core of leadership over the
socialist cause of China.
各家媒體都把“加強(qiáng)黨的執(zhí)政能力建設(shè)”翻譯為enhancing the governance capability of the
Party：
Important program for enhancing the governance capability of the Party: People's Daily
Editorial
The People's Daily issues an editorial Tuesday, Sept. 21,
entitled "Important program for enhancing the
governance capability of the Party".
CPC stresses
importance, urgency to enhance governance
capability
The Communist Party of China (CPC) has
conceded that it needs to enhance governance
capability to consolidate its ruling
status and meet domestic and global challenges.
To
enhance the governance capability of
the Communist Party of China (CPC) is vital to China's socialist cause, the
Chinese nation and the CPC itself, says the CPC Central Committee in a
communique issued Sunday at the close of its four-day plenum.
Only by
constantly improving its governing
capability can the Party remain to be the core of leadership in the historic mission of
building socialism with Chinese characteristics, says the
communique.
但實(shí)際上 Governance Capability 是指行政方面的能力，例如加拿大的一個(gè)組織對(duì) governance
capabilities 的解釋：
Governance Capabilities：CESO
（Canadian Executive Service Organization） provides a unique wealth of
theoretical and practical knowledge, skills and experience at all levels of government.
Does your
community need help with governance, meaning Council
and Board development or in the areas of health and education?
With its outstanding talent bank, CESO strives to make a difference through
understanding and team work. The underlying tenet of our services is that CESO
is there to listen to what your community needs and to assist you in finding the
right solution to fit the individual situation.
We can help you develop
your governance capabilities,
focusing on internal organizational needs including:
human
resource development
management skills
project
management
information systems
而在加強(qiáng)黨的執(zhí)政能力建設(shè)過(guò)程中，提高政府行政能力是一個(gè)重要方面，但只是其中一部分。
行政能力建設(shè)，首要的是提高推進(jìn)發(fā)展的能力，筑牢黨的執(zhí)政根基。其次是要努力提高依法行政能力。第三，要提高保持穩(wěn)定的能力，努力構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)。加強(qiáng)政府自身建設(shè)，確保政府履行各項(xiàng)職責(zé)，是加強(qiáng)黨的執(zhí)政能力的重要基礎(chǔ)。要鼓勵(lì)廣大公務(wù)員特別是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部更新知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，注重學(xué)習(xí)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)
濟(jì)、科技、法律和管理等方面的知識(shí)，解決"本領(lǐng)恐慌"問(wèn)題，以適應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的要求，并樹(shù)立"管理就是服務(wù)"的理念。要加大政務(wù)公開(kāi)力度，公開(kāi)
辦事程序、時(shí)限和質(zhì)量要求，接受社會(huì)監(jiān)督，健全和完善反腐倡廉的監(jiān)督制約機(jī)制……
那么應(yīng)該怎樣翻譯“加強(qiáng)黨的執(zhí)政能力建設(shè)”比較恰當(dāng)呢？
Definition
of competence: the ability to apply
particular knowledge, skills, attitudes and values to the standard of
performance required in specified contexts
加強(qiáng)黨的執(zhí)政能力建設(shè):
enhance
the leadership competence of the Party
enhance the competence of the
Party as the core of leadership
elevate the level of competence of the
Party of power
strengthen the competence of the Party for exercising
power
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 丁衡祁，對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)商務(wù)英語(yǔ)系教授，2002
年退休后被對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)卓越國(guó)際學(xué)院聘為英語(yǔ)教學(xué)研究中心主任。曾任對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)研究生部主任兼師資培訓(xùn)中心主任。曾被派往中國(guó)駐美國(guó)舊金山總領(lǐng)事館任商務(wù)領(lǐng)事。曾在中央電視臺(tái)主講英語(yǔ)教學(xué)節(jié)目《奪魁》（Bid
for
Power）。現(xiàn)為中國(guó)翻譯協(xié)會(huì)理事，《中國(guó)翻譯》雜志編委，中國(guó)譯協(xié)對(duì)外傳播委員會(huì)成員，全國(guó)翻譯專業(yè)資格考試英語(yǔ)專家委員會(huì)委員，中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)站英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津“翻譯擂臺(tái)賽”特約專家，中國(guó)對(duì)外翻譯出版公司專家顧問(wèn)委員會(huì)委員，中國(guó)進(jìn)出口銀行英文譯審。
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