“發(fā)燒友”怎么說？
[ 2007-04-24 13:25 ]
要說“發(fā)燒友”就得先從“發(fā)燒”說起。“這個(gè)孩子發(fā)高燒而且說胡話。”應(yīng)該任何翻譯呢？是翻譯成“The child had a high fever and
talked nonsense.”嗎？“to talk
nonsense”是胡說八道的意思，因發(fā)高燒而說胡話是指在神志不清的情況下語(yǔ)無倫次地說話，英語(yǔ)更適宜翻譯為“to be delirious”.因此可以這樣翻譯“
The child had a high fever and became delirious. ”或“The child became delirious
with a high fever.”例如“ During the fever, the child became delirious and said
some strange
things.”（這個(gè)孩子在發(fā)高燒時(shí)說胡話，講了一些奇怪的事。）
“發(fā)燒”在漢語(yǔ)里第一個(gè)意思是“超過正常體溫”。英語(yǔ)可以譯為“ to
have/run a fever”或“ to have/run a temperature”。例如“ If you get/are running a
temperature, you should stay in
bed.”（如果你發(fā)燒就應(yīng)該臥床休息。）
“發(fā)燒”的第二個(gè)意思是“狂熱愛好或迷戀音樂或某些高科技產(chǎn)品”。英語(yǔ)可以翻譯為“ to be
infatuated with”或“ to be obsessed with”。例如“ The student is infatuated with the
Web.”（這個(gè)學(xué)生對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)燒。） “The young man is obsessed with cars.
”（這個(gè)青年對(duì)汽車十分著迷。）
而“發(fā)燒友“則指“狂熱愛好或迷戀音樂或某些高科技產(chǎn)品的人”。英語(yǔ)可以這樣表達(dá)如enthusiast、zealot、–facnier、–phile” 或–manic。這里有一些例子：“These car–fanciers have recently
organized a club.”（這些汽車發(fā)燒友最近組織了一俱樂部。） “Most classic music–manics are keen on
Mozart.”（大多數(shù)古典音樂發(fā)燒友都喜歡莫扎特的作品。） “As an audio fancier, he has the experience of
working in a recording studio.”（作為音響發(fā)燒友，他具有在錄音棚里工作的經(jīng)歷。） “I’ve been a web zealot
for about seven years.”（我當(dāng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)燒友大約有七年了。）
（南京師范大學(xué)通訊員朱宇清
英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津姍姍編輯）
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