久久亚洲国产成人影院-久久亚洲国产的中文-久久亚洲国产高清-久久亚洲国产精品-亚洲图片偷拍自拍-亚洲图色视频

 
 
 

經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條時(shí)期的美國(guó)家庭重塑

2012-03-21 16:36

 

在過(guò)去若干年的傳統(tǒng)家庭觀念中,“男主外,女主內(nèi)”似乎是男性與女性之間天經(jīng)地義的角色劃分。然而久滯不去的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退卻給這一觀念帶來(lái)了極大的沖擊,如今男人帶孩子、做家務(wù)已不再是什么稀罕少見(jiàn)之事了。

經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條時(shí)期的美國(guó)家庭重塑

Get Flash Player

By Eilene Zimmerman

蘇淺 選注

When Frank Benavides and Lynn Golder had their first baby last year – a cheerful little girl with wide, dark eyes – they agreed that it would be best if one of them could take care of her full time. But they argued, good-naturedly[1], over who should get the job. Four months later, the recession solved that dispute for them.

In October, Frank, a designer, was summoned into the conference room[2] at his Manhattan architectural firm. His bosses told him that, although they hated to do it, they were eliminating[3] his position.

“Oh,” he said. “OK.”

On the commuter train back to Long Island, as the New York City skyline disappeared behind him, he tried to think through his family’s finances.[4] Although Lynn had taken four months of maternity leave, she still had her job as a lawyer at an insurance company.[5] If he stayed home, they wouldn’t have to pay for a nanny. Maybe, he thought, this was a chance to do what he had talked about – to start his own business from home and take care of their baby girl.

The next Monday, Frank said goodbye to Lynn as she left for her office; turned his attention to baby Elizabeth; and started his new, post-layoff schedule: diaper change, feeding, play, feeding, nap.[6] After that, if he had the energy, he could work on his own architectural design business. “It’s been wonderful,” Frank says. “She [Elizabeth] is so perceptive[7], so fun. I’m happy to be doing it.”

The changes taking place in the Benavides-Golder household are being echoed in different ways across the country, as millions of families restructure their lives amid the worst recession since the 1930s.[8]

Although economic shifts always affect the American family, this downturn, both because of its depth and the disproportionate number of men being laid off, is adjusting roles and relationships at home perhaps more than at anytime since the Great Depression.[9] It is recalibrating[10] who earns the income, who picks up the kids at school, and who makes the weekly trip to the supermarket.

Not all the changes are good: As family budgets have tightened and roles changed, tensions have risen, and some advocates worry domestic violence is increasing. But in other cases, families have forged new bonds and balanced duties in ways unseen even at the height of the feminist movement.[11]

This shift in earning power has made it easier for some couples to adjust to their new, recession-era roles. Chuck Northrop had been the lead graphic designer in the marketing department at a commercial real estate firm in San Diego,[12] when he was laid off at the end of August. “It was unexpected,” he says. “Even though I had a feeling things were bad because of what was happening in the real estate market, I was in shock.”

His wife, Lynn, is a clinical psychologist[13] at Grossmont Hospital. She had been working less than full time – four days a week until 3 p.m. – but still made a higher salary than Chuck. After his layoff, she was able to increase her work time to 4-1/2 days a week. Because of her hours, Lynn had been the one to pick up their two children, 12-year-old Claire and 8-year-old Aiden, from school, drive them to afternoon activities, and make dinner. Now, Chuck is the one who helps with homework, cooks, does the laundry, and straightens up the family’s sunny home in the city’s South Park neighborhood.[14]

Both say that their adjustment has been relatively smooth; Lynn remembers how Chuck supported her when she went through a job loss a few years back, and Chuck says that he has actually been “thrilled”[15] to spend more time with his kids. “I think right now we are closer than we’ve been in a long time,” Lynn says, looking at Chuck, who nods in agreement. “Sure, he’s going to need to get a job and unemployment is going to run out. But right now, this new arrangement is good for us.”

With so many fathers out of work, lingering[16] prejudices may soften. But the good news is: Men will be better able than any other previous generation of husbands and fathers to say, ‘Look, here’s the silver lining[17]: I can spend more time with my kids.’

This past year has really forced people to step back and say, ‘What’s really important to us in our lives?’ For a lot of people it’s not buying a new car, taking a new trip, or buying a flat-screen TV[18]. It’s getting time with family and friends. We’ve been on a treadmill the last 15 years, now it’s time to go cold turkey – that’s not the easiest way.[19] But some families will end up stronger.

Vocabulary

1. good-naturedly: 好脾氣地,友善地,耐心地。

2. Summon: 召喚,傳喚;conference room: 會(huì)議室。

3. eliminate: 取消,消除,剔除。

4. commuter train: 市郊往返列車;Long Island: 長(zhǎng)島,隸屬美國(guó)紐約州;skyline: 天際線。

5. maternity leave: 產(chǎn)假;insurance company: 保險(xiǎn)公司。

6. post-layoff: 解雇后的,下崗后的;diaper change: 換尿布;nap: 小睡。

7. perceptive: 理解力強(qiáng)的,善于理解的。

8. household: 家庭,戶;echo: 重復(fù),被仿效,模仿。

9. downturn: 經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退;Great Depression: 指1929至約1939年發(fā)生于美國(guó)和其他國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退。

10. recalibrate: 重新校準(zhǔn),重新核準(zhǔn)。

11. forge: 使形成;feminist: 女權(quán)主義的,主張男女平等的。

12. graphic designer: 平面設(shè)計(jì)師,美術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)員;real estate: 房地產(chǎn)。

13. clinical psychologist: 臨床心理學(xué)家。

14. laundry: (洗)衣物;straighten up: 整理,使整齊。

15. thrilled: 興奮的,激動(dòng)的。

16. lingering: 揮之不去的,依依不舍的,逗留不去的。

17. silver lining: 云朵的銀色邊緣,形容“(失望或不幸中的)一線希望”。

18. flat-screen TV: 平面電視。

19. treadmill: 枯燥無(wú)味的工作或生活方式;go cold turkey: 放棄很久以來(lái)的吸煙、喝酒或吸毒品等壞習(xí)慣而痛下決心過(guò)健康的生活。

(來(lái)源:英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)雜志)

 
中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津版權(quán)說(shuō)明:凡注明來(lái)源為“中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津:XXX(署名)”的原創(chuàng)作品,除與中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)簽署英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津內(nèi)容授權(quán)協(xié)議的網(wǎng)站外,其他任何網(wǎng)站或單位未經(jīng)允許不得非法盜鏈、轉(zhuǎn)載和使用,違者必究。如需使用,請(qǐng)與010-84883561聯(lián)系;凡本網(wǎng)注明“來(lái)源:XXX(非英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津)”的作品,均轉(zhuǎn)載自其它媒體,目的在于傳播更多信息,其他媒體如需轉(zhuǎn)載,請(qǐng)與稿件來(lái)源方聯(lián)系,如產(chǎn)生任何問(wèn)題與本網(wǎng)無(wú)關(guān);本網(wǎng)所發(fā)布的歌曲、電影片段,版權(quán)歸原作者所有,僅供學(xué)習(xí)與研究,如果侵權(quán),請(qǐng)?zhí)峁┌鏅?quán)證明,以便盡快刪除。

中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)雙語(yǔ)新聞

掃描左側(cè)二維碼

添加Chinadaily_Mobile
你想看的我們這兒都有!

中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)雙語(yǔ)手機(jī)報(bào)

點(diǎn)擊左側(cè)圖標(biāo)查看訂閱方式

中國(guó)首份雙語(yǔ)手機(jī)報(bào)
學(xué)英語(yǔ)看資訊一個(gè)都不能少!

關(guān)注和訂閱

本文相關(guān)閱讀
人氣排行
搜熱詞
 
 
精華欄目
 

閱讀

詞匯

視聽(tīng)

翻譯

口語(yǔ)

合作

 

關(guān)于我們 | 聯(lián)系方式 | 招聘信息

Copyright by chinadaily.com.cn. All rights reserved. None of this material may be used for any commercial or public use. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. 版權(quán)聲明:本網(wǎng)站所刊登的中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津內(nèi)容,版權(quán)屬中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)所有,未經(jīng)協(xié)議授權(quán),禁止下載使用。 歡迎愿意與本網(wǎng)站合作的單位或個(gè)人與我們聯(lián)系。

電話:8610-84883645

傳真:8610-84883500

Email: languagetips@chinadaily.com.cn

主站蜘蛛池模板: 精品在线视频一区 | 看一级毛片国产一级毛片 | 日本不卡一区视频 | 久久精品免费一区二区三区 | av毛片在线看 | 国产黄色自拍 | 欧美日韩精品一区二区另类 | 韩国美女毛片 | 日韩精品一区二区三区免费视频 | 国产午夜爽爽窝窝在线观看 | 国产日韩精品视频一区二区三区 | 91精品国产9l久久久久 | 亚洲精品综合一区二区 | 男女交性拍拍拍高清视频 | 天堂一区二区三区在线观看 | 亚洲日本va午夜中文字幕一区 | 123成人网| 99久久国语露脸精品对白 | 毛片久久久 | 波多野结衣在线中文 | 午夜黄色福利视频 | 亚洲国产欧美另类 | 香蕉久久久久久狠狠色 | 91一区| 7ass欧美 | 国产一区二区三区在线免费观看 | 欧美一区二区三区视视频 | 一级特黄牲大片免费视频 | 99热久久免费精品首页 | 亚洲另类视频 | 在线观看日本免费视频大片一区 | 好湿好紧好痛a级是免费视频 | 日韩欧美精品一区二区 | 国产最爽的乱淫视频国语对 | 99久久精品免费看国产一区二区三区 | 国产另类视频 | 久草在线视频精品 | 久久aa毛片免费播放嗯啊 | 九九九九热精品免费视频 | 久草视频在线播放 | 亚洲免费网 |