www射-国产免费一级-欧美福利-亚洲成人福利-成人一区在线观看-亚州成人

您現(xiàn)在的位置: Language Tips> Audio & Video> Special Speed News  
   
 





 
'Ghost' and 'guest' authors still a concern for medical journals
[ 2009-10-10 11:37 ]

 

This is the VOA Special English Education Report.

Last week, we discussed one problem for medical journals: the question of authorship. You would think that all the scientists who took part in a research study would be listed as authors. But that is not always the case. Sometimes there are honorary authors and ghost authors. Honorary authors, also called guest authors, receive credit in a published study but had little to do with designing it or writing the article.

'Ghost' and 'guest' authors still a concern for medical journals

Ghost authors work on studies but are not credited. Sometimes they are paid by drug companies to place articles in journals to support the company's products.

One example was described last month at a meeting of international medical journal editors in Vancouver, Canada. Three researchers at the University of California at San Francisco presented information about a drug company's marketing campaign that included placing research articles in medical journals.

In the 1990s, the drug company Parke Davis paid another company, Medical Education Systems, to produce journal articles in support of one of its drugs. Medical Education Systems worked with authors chosen by Parke Davis to research, develop and write articles for publication. Editors of the journals that published the studies did not know about the companies' involvement.

Another study presented at the meeting was done by editors at the Journal of the American Medical Association. Researchers questioned authors of 900 articles published last year in six top medical journals.

They found that 21 percent of the papers published in those journals had honorary authors. Eight percent had ghost authors. Two percent had both. They compared this to a similar study in 1996. It found that 19 percent of articles had honorary authors, 12 percent had ghost authors and two percent had both.

The researchers noted the drop in the percentage of ghost authors from 12 percent to eight percent. Annette Flanagin and Joe Wislar said they were pleased about the decrease but had hoped it would be larger.

Some researchers and editors say changes must be made to stop such false author claims. Some have called for journals to identify ghostwritten articles and ban their authors from future publication.

And that's the VOA Special English Education Report, written by Nancy Steinbach. I'm Bob Doughty.

Related stories:

Harry Potter publisher denies plagiarism claim

Copyright challenges being addressed

瑞典盜版黨壯大 或進(jìn)歐洲議會

Copyright row: Whose face is it anyway?

(Source: VOA 英語點(diǎn)津編輯)

英語點(diǎn)津版權(quán)說明:凡注明來源為“英語點(diǎn)津:XXX(署名)”的原創(chuàng)作品,除與中國日報網(wǎng)簽署英語點(diǎn)津內(nèi)容授權(quán)協(xié)議的網(wǎng)站外,其他任何網(wǎng)站或單位未經(jīng)允許不得非法盜鏈、轉(zhuǎn)載和使用,違者必究。如需使用,請與010-84883631聯(lián)系;凡本網(wǎng)注明“來源:XXX(非英語點(diǎn)津)”的作品,均轉(zhuǎn)載自其它媒體,目的在于傳播更多信息,其他媒體如需轉(zhuǎn)載,請與稿件來源方聯(lián)系,如產(chǎn)生任何問題與本網(wǎng)無關(guān);本網(wǎng)所發(fā)布的歌曲、電影片段,版權(quán)歸原作者所有,僅供學(xué)習(xí)與研究,如果侵權(quán),請?zhí)峁┌鏅?quán)證明,以便盡快刪除。
相關(guān)文章 Related Story
 
 
 
本頻道最新推薦
 
《十日拍拖手冊》精講之四
豆腐渣工程 jerry-built project
“恐懼癥”如何表達(dá)
To say the least
研究:避孕藥使女性更愛陰柔男
翻吧推薦
 
論壇熱貼
 
翻譯達(dá)人評選,快來投票!
經(jīng)典英語口語,不得不看(推薦)
I chocolate you!怎么翻譯?
請教obama演講里的一句話
 
曬曬小D機(jī)器人暴強(qiáng)的翻譯

 

主站蜘蛛池模板: 男人干女人逼 | 人人公开免费超级碰碰碰视频 | 欧美一级毛片一级毛片 | 免费一级片视频 | 亚洲午夜精品一区二区 | 亚洲天天在线 | 欧美黑人巨大xxxxxxxx | 久久久久久亚洲精品不卡 | 国产中文字幕在线播放 | 亚洲国产精久久久久久久春色 | 国产成人yy精品1024在线 | 亚洲精品国产一区二区 | 波多野结衣中文视频 | 2021国产精品一区二区在线 | 激情欧美日韩一区二区 | 色偷偷在线刺激免费视频 | 午夜影院免费入口 | 国产r67194吃奶视频 | 玖草在线观看 | 国产欧美一区二区三区在线看 | 国产成人网 | 91视频一区| 欧美videosex性欧美成人 | 波多野结衣在线看片 | 免费一级欧美大片在线观看 | 全免费a级毛片免费毛视频 全午夜免费一级毛片 | 男女无遮挡拍拍拍免费1000 | japanesevideo乱子| 欧美一级淫片a免费播放口aaa | 日本最色视频 | 亚洲欧洲日韩综合色天使不卡 | 99精品视频一区在线视频免费观看 | 99久久精品免费看国产一区二区三区 | 国内精品久久影院 | 国产成人精品男人的天堂538 | 九九九在线视频 | 欧美在线视频精品 | 8050网午夜一级毛片免费不卡 | 久久99国产精一区二区三区 | 欧美精品成人3d在线 | 韩国一级做a爰片性色毛片 韩国一区在线 |