www射-国产免费一级-欧美福利-亚洲成人福利-成人一区在线观看-亚州成人

We have launched E-mail Alert service,subscribers can receive the latest catalogues free of charge

 
 
You Are Here: Home > Reports

Anti-monopoly Regulation in the Era of Digital Economy: Major Challenges and International Experience(Special Issue, No.31, 2019)

2019-06-04

By Xiong Hongru, Research Team on “Factors Leading to Platform Monopoly in the Era of Digital Economy and Countermeasures for Addressing Challenges”, Research Department of Innovation Development, DRC

Research Report, Special Issue, No.31, 2019 (Total 1659) 2019-4-26

Abstract: In the era of digital economy, anti-monopoly regulation and competition policy making are facing many new challenges. The static and one-way anti-monopoly analysis framework and judgment benchmark may not be in lockstep with the dynamic and cross-bounder platform economy in the digital era, because it is hard to define the relevant market performance and difficult to identify the dominant position of the market. Many suspected monopoly conducts occur frequently, such as predatory pricing, alternative options or “one out of two”, leverage in adjacent markets, price discrimination and algorithm-based collusion, all of which have added difficulty and controversy to competition evaluation. In the course of Anti-monopoly Law enforcement, there loom up many prominent problems. For example, the scope and timing are often hard to choose, obtaining evidence through investigation is difficult, conduct relief is not timely, means of law enforcement is inappropriate and professional force is inadequate. These new challenges have drawn great care from major anti-monopoly areas around the world. Although different countries have different regulatory concepts and law enforcement methods due to different industrial development phases and institutional framework, they all agree to take a broader regulatory view, enhance innovation of analytical tools and implement flexible law enforcement while laying emphasis on national interests. The current anti-monopoly framework is still working, but it needs to be improved properly so as to effectively address new problems.

Key words: digital platform, anti-monopoly, major challenges, international experience

 
主站蜘蛛池模板: 特级毛片aaa免费版 特级毛片a级毛免费播放 | 亚洲国产精品区 | 午夜性爽快免费视频播放 | 在线观看黄网视频免费播放 | 国产亚洲精品久久久久久久网站 | 真人一级毛片免费完整视 | 免费人欧美成又黄又爽的视频 | 午夜欧美精品久久久久久久久 | 毛片国产| 国产禁女女网站免费看 | 特级做a爰片毛片免费看一区 | 国产成人精品男人免费 | 久草视频免费在线播放 | 亚洲国产精品综合欧美 | 久草久草 | gv手机在线观看 | 国产高清自拍 | 高清国产美女一级a毛片录 高清国产亚洲va精品 | 一级黄免费 | 国产成人精品一区二区秒拍 | 香蕉成人在线视频 | 亚洲欧美日韩色 | 亚洲网站视频在线观看 | 欧美韩国日本在线 | 亚洲第一免费视频 | 九色国产在线 | 91久久国产综合精品女同我 | 手机看片久久高清国产日韩 | 中文字幕有码在线视频 | 国产一级一片 | a毛片毛费观看 | 国产欧美一区二区三区免费 | 在线观看一级片 | 亚洲欧美日韩精品高清 | 日本人在线看片 | 成人性动漫高清免费观看网址 | 亚洲欧美二区三区久本道 | 真实的国产乱xxxx | 欧美一级视频精品观看 | 99热只有精品一区二区 | 精品成人久久 |