www射-国产免费一级-欧美福利-亚洲成人福利-成人一区在线观看-亚州成人

US EUROPE AFRICA ASIA 中文
China / Life

To save lives, he ignored orders from above

By Raymond Zhou (China Daily) Updated: 2017-02-09 14:36

Ho Feng Shan issued thousands of end-destination visas to Shanghai, as Jews needed to show proof of emigration to leave Germany and Austria. The 1937 Japanese occupation had left Shanghai harbor unmanned, without passport control or immigration procedures, and anyone could land without papers, according to Ho Manli, his daughter.

Jews could use Ho's Shanghai visas to make their way elsewhere, but when "nearly none of the 32 participating nations in the 1938 Evian Conference was willing to accept Jewish refugees", her father's actions put the Chinese port city on the map as a refuge of last resort. As a result, some 18,000 European Jews fled there between 1938 and 1940.

Even more crucially, the Shanghai visas led to the release of those detained by the Nazis and deported to concentration camps. Ho Feng Shan himself confronted the Gestapo to effect the release of a Jewish friend from detention, his daughter says.

"In his two years as Chinese consul general in Vienna, my father was ordered to desist (his visa-issuing activities) by his superiors and later reprimanded and punished by his own government for his disobedience. In early 1939, his consulate building was confiscated by the Nazis, and he was forced to relocate to smaller quarters at his own expense. He remained undaunted throughout," she adds.

 

Highlights
Hot Topics

...
主站蜘蛛池模板: 男女牲高爱潮免费视频男女 | 暖暖免费高清日本一区二区三区 | 9cao视频精品 | 中文字幕一二三区乱码老 | 亚洲美女性视频 | 亚洲三级在线免费观看 | 欧美的高清视频在线观看 | 日韩一级欧美一级毛片在线 | 国亚洲欧美日韩精品 | 欧美一级毛片欧美毛片视频 | 一区二区精品在线观看 | 欧美一级毛片俄罗斯 | 美国三级大片 | 国内精品视频九九九九 | 国产日本在线视频 | 精品久久久久国产免费 | 国产美女作爱全过程免费视频 | 国产一区成人 | 五月激激激综合网色播免费 | 国产成人久久777777 | cao在线视频 | 色拍拍噜噜噜aⅴ在线观看 色青青草原桃花久久综合 色婷婷91 | 免费观看欧美一级特黄 | 成人做爰视频www | 男女男免费视频网站国产 | 日韩成人精品日本亚洲 | 亚洲精品成人网久久久久久 | 久久久精品免费视频 | 亚洲精品久久久久中文字幕一区 | 视频一区 欧美 | 欧美日韩视频精品一区二区 | 亚洲第一激情 | 毛片视频网站 | 亚洲tv成人天堂在线播放 | 国产亚洲精| 亚洲午夜精品一级在线播放放 | 人成18亚洲资源在线 | 久久精品国产半推半就 | 国产高清晰在线播放 | 欧美成人精品欧美一级乱黄 | 亚洲热播 |