www射-国产免费一级-欧美福利-亚洲成人福利-成人一区在线观看-亚州成人

US EUROPE AFRICA ASIA 中文
China / Life

To save lives, he ignored orders from above

By Raymond Zhou (China Daily) Updated: 2017-02-09 14:36

Ho Feng Shan issued thousands of end-destination visas to Shanghai, as Jews needed to show proof of emigration to leave Germany and Austria. The 1937 Japanese occupation had left Shanghai harbor unmanned, without passport control or immigration procedures, and anyone could land without papers, according to Ho Manli, his daughter.

Jews could use Ho's Shanghai visas to make their way elsewhere, but when "nearly none of the 32 participating nations in the 1938 Evian Conference was willing to accept Jewish refugees", her father's actions put the Chinese port city on the map as a refuge of last resort. As a result, some 18,000 European Jews fled there between 1938 and 1940.

Even more crucially, the Shanghai visas led to the release of those detained by the Nazis and deported to concentration camps. Ho Feng Shan himself confronted the Gestapo to effect the release of a Jewish friend from detention, his daughter says.

"In his two years as Chinese consul general in Vienna, my father was ordered to desist (his visa-issuing activities) by his superiors and later reprimanded and punished by his own government for his disobedience. In early 1939, his consulate building was confiscated by the Nazis, and he was forced to relocate to smaller quarters at his own expense. He remained undaunted throughout," she adds.

 

Highlights
Hot Topics

...
主站蜘蛛池模板: 波多野结衣一区在线 | 男人天堂新地址 | 日韩一级精品视频在线观看 | 成人久久视频 | 久久欧美精品欧美九久欧美 | 情侣偷偷看的羞羞视频网站 | 亚洲国产一区二区三区综合片 | 日韩精品不卡 | 亚欧成人毛片一区二区三区四区 | 三级做人爱c视频18三级 | 亚洲欧美一区二区三区四区 | 日本在线毛片视频免费看 | 成年人免费黄色片 | 成人三级视频在线观看 | 女人张开腿让男人 | 成人午夜天 | 成人男女网18免费91 | 久久婷五月天 | 女人扒开双腿让男人捅 | 久久国产网 | 亚洲综合国产 | 国产欧美日韩图片一区二区 | 成人免费视频社区 | 在线免费观看成年人视频 | 国产精品一区在线观看 | 亚洲国产成人精品91久久久 | 久草首页在线 | 免费一级毛片不卡在线播放 | 亚洲男人天 | 一及 片日本 | 国内高清久久久久久久久 | 特黄女一级毛片 | 国产精品欧美激情在线播放 | 成人欧美一区二区三区 | 手机免费毛片 | 久久久免费观看视频 | 国内视频自拍 | 美女网站在线观看视频18 | 亚洲人成网站在线在线 | 手机看片高清国产日韩片 | 成年人一级片 |