The Patriot《愛(ài)國(guó)者》（精講之四）
[ 2007-03-26 19:10 ]
影片對(duì)白 Will
you know, when you are needed most, stop at only words?
文化面面觀
美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的民兵
 Militias, a form of citizen-based defense that
shaped early American history and created an American tradition of citizen
soldiery. Early American colonies faced dangers from Native American and
European foes. Colonial governments quickly established universal military
obligation for white males. At its simplest, men were armed or ordered to arm
themselves, organized into units, and trained. In practice, the compulsory
militia system worked poorly.
The American Revolution gave new life to the militia. As unrest grew,
revolutionary governments formed that subverted the militia away from royal
governors. The militia formed a major portion of patriot forces, achieving fame
at Lexington and Bunker Hill in 1775, and playing important roles in American
victories throughout the war, such as Saratoga (1777) and Cowpens (1781). Just
as often, however, militias proved unreliable, breaking in battle or leaving
before a battle could even be fought. George Washington penned a famous lament
about the militia in 1776: "They come in you cannot tell how, go you cannot tell
when, and act you cannot tell where, consume your provisions, exhaust your
stores, and leave you at last at a critical moment." Yet Washington himself had
a shrewd understanding of how to use militias as auxiliary and partisan forces
in his campaigns. In addition to strictly military concerns, the militia played
an important role in securing the countryside and subduing Loyalist sentiment.
考考你
將下面的這段話譯成漢語(yǔ)。
Dan Scott, barely a week ago I heard you railed for two hours about
independence. Mr. Hardwick, how many times have I heard you speak of freedom at
my father's table? Half the men in this church, including you, Father, and you,
Reverend, are as ardent patriots as I. Will you know, when you are needed most,
stop at only words? Is that the sort of men you are? I ask only that you act
upon the beliefs of which you have so strongly spoken and in which you so
strongly believe.
The Patriot《愛(ài)國(guó)者》（精講之三）考考你 參考答案
1． 我沒(méi)有心情和你去看電影。
I'm in no mood to see a film with you.
2．
威廉將軍把敵人徹底擊潰了。
General William finished off the enemy.
3．
你們最好把錢交給我們。
You're better off giving us the money.
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